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Am. CH Typical Toivo of Dark Brightness HSAs "Toivo" (The Netherlands)
DNA PROFILE V323215  CERF BT-2975 (10/03)  OFA Hips Excellent BT-4032E28M-PI   Elbows Normal BT-EL1391M28-PI   Thyroid Normal (MSU 10/03)   OFA Cardiac BT-CA87/33M/C-PI  Full dentition   Level bite  Height 25 inches


Toivo received a passing CERF eye rating in October 2003 (#BT-2975) with the notation "punctate cataract significance unknown" and the breeding recommendation of "breeder's option." Basically, he presented with a pinpoint spot/opacity in one eye, and it is debatable as to whether or not it is hereditary or even a cataract. Some veterinary ophthalmologists will pass this type of thing and others won't, it can be very subjective. Toivo does not have a current CERF clearance. He has been examined by 3 ACVO (American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists) vets, who all offered different opinions about the spot. One said it is remnants of the hyaloid membrane and a non-issue, another said it is a punctate cataract on the lens, and another said it is a punctate on the lens capsule, NOT on the lens. Multiple professionals in disagreement as to diagnosis/cause. I know of several similar cases relative to cataract diagnoses, ACVO/CERF examiners, and room for interpretation. Veterinary eye specialists don't always agree on type, shape, size, location, and breeding implications of cataract diagnoses. A punctate opacity is not a black and white issue. Sometimes, these types of opacities disappear or dissolve. (Is that a cataract or something else?). Toivo has a lot to offer to the breed, including excellent health in all areas. There is no history of any other type of eye problem such as pannus in Toivo's lines.


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Kathy Madden
Montage Tervuren
New York, NY USA

madterv@yahoo.com